How to Avoid Malware

Here are some tips to ensure malware is not given access to
your computer:
• Keep your computer up to date.
• Keep your browser up to date.
• Install good antimalware.
• Download free software only from sites you know and
trust.
• Avoid clicking links inside pop-up windows.
• If you are offered antimalware programs while browsing, don’t install them. Stick with the software I outline in this Article.

By following these rules, you’ll protect yourself and decrease the chances of getting malware on your system. The rest of this handbook will show you how to apply the first three tips listed above.

Keep Your Computer up to Date

To keep Windows up to date, Microsoft uses Windows Update. Windows Update should run automatically on your PC. However, you should check if your PC is up to date. To check
for Windows updates:

1. Click Start, Run, and type:
a. Windows XP: wupdmgr
b. Windows Vista/7: wuapp
2. Press Enter.
3. Click Install Update.

You may need to download the Windows Genuine Advantage (WGA) tool, which checks to see if your copy of Windows is genuine.
Windows may need to reboot your machine several times as new updates are installed.
Your computer is now up to date.

Keep Your Browser up to Date

Browsers are a common source of computer vulnerabilities because they use so many plugins and programs that create loop holes that malware can exploit. To update your browser:

Internet Explorer
If you are using Internet Explorer (IE) as your browser, use Windows Update—explained above—to keep it up to date.

Mozilla Firefox
To check for updates for Mozilla Firefox:
1. Open Firefox.
2. Click Help > Check for Updates.

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